Civil Protection Orders in Tacoma & Washington State

Understanding Civil Protection Orders in Pierce County, WA: What You Need to Know Before You File

If you’re considering seeking a civil protection order in Tacoma or elsewhere in Pierce County, the legal process can feel intimidating. At Smith & White, we understand how emotionally charged these situations are—and we’re here to guide you. Whether you’re experiencing harassment, stalking, or violence, having an experienced attorney by your side can make all the difference.

Here’s what you need to know about protection orders under Washington’s RCW 7.105, how the process works, and why legal help often leads to better results.

What Is a Civil Protection Order in Washington?

A civil protection order (CPO) is a court order intended to protect individuals from specific harmful behavior, such as domestic violence, stalking, harassment, sexual assault, or abuse of vulnerable adults. Washington State law consolidated many of these orders into a single legal framework—RCW 7.105—which took effect in 2022. This law is designed to streamline the process and clarify the protections available.

What Types of Protection Orders Can You File in Washington?

Under RCW 7.105, there are several distinct types of protection orders:

• Domestic Violence Protection Order: For those experiencing physical harm, threats, or fear of harm from family members, intimate partners, or household members.

• Sexual Assault Protection Order: For victims of sexual assault who do not qualify for a domestic violence order.

• Stalking Protection Order: To protect individuals from stalking, including repeated unwanted contact, following, or cyberstalking.

• Anti-Harassment Protection Order: For those facing a pattern of behavior that seriously alarms, annoys, or harasses, and serves no legitimate purpose.

• Vulnerable Adult Protection Order: Protects adults who cannot care for themselves due to physical, mental, or developmental conditions from abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation.

These orders can be tailored to your situation. Some are available in emergency circumstances without the respondent (accused party) present—known as temporary or ex parte orders.

Why Hiring a Pierce County Attorney Matters

While you can file a protection order on your own, having a local attorney increases the chances of success and reduces stress.

Legal Strategy and Guidance

At Smith & White, we help you determine which type of order best matches your situation. The nuances of RCW 7.105 can be difficult to navigate without legal training. We ensure that your petition meets the necessary elements, such as demonstrating a credible threat or showing a pattern of behavior that justifies court intervention.

Courtroom Preparation

Many people feel nervous about protection order hearings. We will prepare you for what to expect in court, help you present your story effectively, and ensure your voice is heard.

Documentation and Filing

Missing a form or filing incorrectly can result in delays or even dismissal. Our team handles all court documents, ensuring your request is complete and timely.

Representation at Contested Hearings

If the respondent objects to the order, the case may require a full hearing with witness testimony and evidence. Our attorneys will represent you in these contested hearings and present a compelling case to the judge.

Example Scenario

Maria, a Tacoma resident, sought a civil protection order after receiving repeated late-night messages from a former coworker. Although there was no physical contact, the messages included veiled threats and her home address. We helped Maria file for a stalking protection order, prepared her for the hearing, and successfully obtained a one-year order that prohibited all contact.

What Does It Cost to Hire a Protection Order Lawyer?

At Smith & White, our flat fee for full representation in civil protection order matters is $5,000. This covers:

• Initial consultation and case assessment

• Drafting and filing the petition

• Legal preparation and coaching for the hearing

• Court representation for both temporary and full hearings

• Post-order support (e.g., renewals, modifications)

We understand that cost is a concern for many clients. We believe this investment offers security and peace of mind during an already stressful time.

What Are the Court Filing Fees?

The cost to file a protection order depends on the type:

• No fee for filing a Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault, Stalking, or Vulnerable Adult protection order.

• $53 filing fee (subject to waiver) for an Anti-Harassment order. Courts may waive this if the harassment includes stalking or hate-based conduct.

Source: Washington Courts official website.

What If the Respondent Owns Firearms?

One important safety provision under RCW 7.105 is the Order to Surrender and Prohibit Weapons. If granted, this order requires the respondent to:

• Surrender all firearms, ammunition, and concealed pistol licenses.

• Refrain from acquiring or possessing firearms for the duration of the protection order.

We routinely request these provisions in appropriate cases and assist law enforcement with follow-up enforcement as needed.

Can You Get a Protection Order for Emotional or Cyber Abuse?

Yes. Washington law explicitly allows for protection orders based on non-physical abuse, including:

• Coercive control (controlling a partner’s actions or access to resources)

• Emotional abuse

• Cyberstalking or online harassment

While these cases can be more difficult to prove, they are valid under RCW 7.105. A skilled attorney can help gather digital evidence, prepare witness testimony, and present your case effectively.

How Long Do Protection Orders Last?

• Temporary Orders: Typically valid until the full hearing, usually scheduled within 14 days.

• Final Orders: May last one year, but the court can grant longer or even lifetime orders in serious situations.

If your circumstances support it, we will argue for a longer-term or indefinite protection order during the hearing.

Modifying or Extending an Order

If your protection order is about to expire—or if circumstances have changed—you can file a request to extend or modify it. Our office can:

• Draft and file the extension paperwork

• Present your request to the court

• Advocate for continued protection without interruption

We recommend starting the process at least 30 days before your order expires.

Who Can File for a Protection Order?

Washington law allows a wide range of individuals to file for a protection order, including:

• Victims of abuse or harassment

• Parents or guardians on behalf of minors

• Legal guardians of vulnerable adults

You do not have to wait for a physical injury to occur. If you’re afraid for your safety or being subjected to coercive, harassing, or threatening behavior, the law is designed to help you act early.

Are There Consequences for Filing a False Protection Order?

Yes. Filing a false or malicious petition can result in:

• Civil liability for damages

• Possible criminal charges for perjury or false swearing

• The court may deny future petitions if you misuse the system

Our firm carefully evaluates the facts before filing to ensure your case is valid and supported by credible evidence.

Our Civil Protection Order Lawyers Can Help

Navigating a civil protection order without legal support can be overwhelming. From our Tacoma office—just one block from the courthouse—Smith & White offers compassionate counsel and assertive advocacy for those in need of protection under Washington’s RCW 7.105.

Our attorneys have more than 25 years of experience each and a deep understanding of Pierce County courts. For a flat fee of $5,000, we will manage your case from start to finish.

Schedule a Consultation

If you believe you need a civil protection order—or if someone has filed one against you—reach out to our Tacoma legal team today. Your safety, rights, and peace of mind are our top priority.